In light of the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declaring Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024, the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs of Saint Lucia has intensified its efforts to combat the potential spread of this virus. This declaration follows the identification of a new, highly transmissible strain, Clade 1, which has led to more severe illness and rapid spread, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring countries.

The Ministry commenced sensitization of healthcare workers from both public and private sectors on August 21, 2024, as part of the Mpox health sector preparation. Dr. Sharon Belmar-George, Chief Medical Officer in the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs emphasized the proactive steps Saint Lucia is taking in response to WHO’s urgent call for global action.

"In response to WHO’s urgent call for global action, Saint Lucia has proactively established coordinated systems to strengthen surveillance, early detection, and management of potential Mpox cases across the island. This includes heightened vigilance at all levels, from ports of entry to schools, workplaces, and communities, ensuring that we can rapidly identify and isolate cases, provide optimal clinical care, and prevent further transmission,” highlighted Dr. George.

Saint Lucia currently has the capability to conduct Mpox testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of viral DNA. Efforts are also underway to further expand testing capacity. According to Dr. George this weeks, public health officials will engage key stakeholders, including the Saint Lucia Air and Sea Port Authority, the Tourism Sector, and the Education Sector, to brief them on the necessary protocols which include preparation and vaccinations.

"While mass vaccination is not currently recommended, additional funding will be provided to strengthen preparedness and response capabilities. We are working closely with regional agencies to secure Mpox vaccines for close contacts of confirmed cases and travelers to affected areas, although vaccines are not yet available in the country or region," Dr. George added.

The Health Education and Communication Units have completed an Mpox Communication Plan aimed at promoting accurate information, preventing misinformation, and reducing stigma associated with the disease. This plan will ensure the public is well-informed about prevention measures and the importance of early recognition and treatment of symptoms.

As Saint Lucia continues to strengthen its Mpox Response Plan, the Ministry advises the public to adhere to the following guidelines to reduce the risk of infection:

1. Avoid contact with individuals showing symptoms of Mpox, such as unusual rashes, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
2. Maintain regular hand hygiene by washing with soap and water or using hand sanitizer.
3. If you experience symptoms or have been in contact with someone diagnosed with Mpox, seek medical attention immediately for management and testing.
4. Avoid contact with contaminated materials used by infected individuals.

The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide regular updates as more information becomes available.